In plain English
Survodutide acts on two hormone receptors: GLP-1, which reduces appetite, and glucagon, which increases the energy the body burns and helps clear fat from the liver. It is taken once a week.
What it's used for
- Weight loss
- Fatty liver disease (MASH)
- Blood-sugar control
Benefits
In human studies, survodutide produced up to 16.6% average weight loss over 76 weeks (vs 3.2% with placebo) in the phase 3 SYNCHRONIZE-1 trial, and in phase 2 it improved fatty liver disease in most people treated.
- Reduced appetite
- Increased energy use
- Less fat in the liver
How it works
In simple terms: GLP-1 eats less, glucagon burns more.
The GLP-1 side reduces appetite and slows stomach emptying. The glucagon side raises energy expenditure and pushes the liver to burn its stored fat, which is why it is studied closely for liver disease.
Development history
- 2010s: Developed by Boehringer Ingelheim with Zealand Pharma.
- 2024: Phase 2 results in fatty liver disease published.
- 2026: Phase 3 SYNCHRONIZE-1 reports up to 16.6% weight loss.
Typical protocols
These doses come from clinical trials.
| Step | Dose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Start | 0.3–0.6 mg | Weekly |
| Increase | Slowly over about 16–20 weeks | Weekly |
| Trial maintenance | 3.6 mg or 6.0 mg | Weekly |
Cycling
Studied as a continuous treatment.
Administration options
Subcutaneous injection once a week.
Reconstitution and dosing calculator
Vials of powder are mixed with bacteriostatic water: for example, 10 mg with 2 mL gives 5 mg per mL.
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This tool does arithmetic only. It does not choose a dose or confirm that any substance is right for you. Double-check every result against your syringe and your clinician’s instructions.
Side effects and safety
- Common: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, more than with GLP-1 alone, especially during the dose increase.
- Slight rise in heart rate.
- Rare but serious: pancreatitis, gallbladder problems and kidney strain from dehydration.
- Not for people with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or MEN2.
- Avoid during pregnancy and when trying to conceive.
Common stacks
Usually used alone.
Storage
Powder: refrigerate. After mixing: refrigerate at 2–8 °C and use within about 4 weeks.
Compare with
- Mazdutide: also a GLP-1 and glucagon dual agonist.
- Retatrutide: adds a third target (GIP) and has shown greater weight loss.
- Semaglutide: GLP-1 only.
Frequently asked questions
Why add glucagon?
Glucagon raises energy use and clears liver fat, adding to GLP-1’s appetite effect.
References
- Sanyal AJ, et al. A phase 2 randomized trial of survodutide in MASH and fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(4):311-319.
- le Roux CW, et al. Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024;12(3):162-173.