In plain English
Cagrilintide is a long-acting copy of amylin, a hormone released with insulin after meals that helps you feel full. It reduces appetite through a different pathway from GLP-1 peptides, so it can be used alone or combined with semaglutide for extra weight loss. It is injected once a week.
What it's used for
- Weight loss, alone or with semaglutide
- Appetite and portion control
- Blood-sugar control in type 2 diabetes (with semaglutide)
Benefits
In human studies, cagrilintide has shown:
- About 11% average weight loss over 26 weeks at 4.5 mg weekly when used alone (phase 2)
- About 12% average weight loss over 68 weeks at 2.4 mg weekly alone, and about 20% when combined with semaglutide 2.4 mg as CagriSema (REDEFINE 1)
- Feeling full sooner and eating less at meals
Users report that adding cagrilintide to a GLP-1 peptide helps with “food noise” and plateaus.
How it works
In simple terms: cagrilintide adds a second fullness signal on top of GLP-1.
It activates amylin and calcitonin receptors in the brain, which slow stomach emptying, reduce appetite and lower the release of glucagon after meals. Because this pathway is separate from GLP-1, combining the two produces more weight loss than either alone. A fatty-acid side chain gives it a long half-life for once-weekly dosing.
Development history
- 2010s: Developed by Novo Nordisk as a long-acting amylin analog.
- 2021: Phase 2 results published in The Lancet.
- 2025: Phase 3 REDEFINE results published in the New England Journal of Medicine, showing about 20% weight loss with CagriSema.
Typical protocols
In clinical studies, cagrilintide was stepped up gradually to 2.4 mg weekly:
| Weeks | Weekly dose |
|---|---|
| 1–4 | 0.25 mg |
| 5–8 | 0.5 mg |
| 9–12 | 1 mg |
| 13–16 | 1.7 mg |
| 17 onward | 2.4 mg (maintenance) |
In CagriSema studies, semaglutide was stepped up on the same schedule. Users report following this pattern, often adding cagrilintide to an existing GLP-1 peptide at the lowest step.
Cycling
Used continuously in studies. Appetite and weight tend to return after stopping.
Administration options
Subcutaneous injection once a week, on the same day each week.
Reconstitution and dosing calculator
Cagrilintide is commonly sold in 5 mg or 10 mg vials and mixed with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water.
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This tool does arithmetic only. It does not choose a dose or confirm that any substance is right for you. Double-check every result against your syringe and your clinician’s instructions.
Side effects and safety
- Most common: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting and tiredness, mostly during dose increases. Stomach side effects are more frequent when combined with semaglutide.
- Injection-site reactions.
- Shared cautions with GLP-1 type peptides: gallbladder problems, dehydration and pancreatitis.
- Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Common stacks
- Semaglutide: the CagriSema combination, the most studied pairing.
- Users report adding it to tirzepatide or retatrutide, though these combinations have not been studied.
Storage
Powder: refrigerate, dry and away from light.
After mixing: refrigerate at 2–8 °C and protect from light.
Compare with
- Semaglutide: GLP-1 peptide; stronger alone, but cagrilintide adds to its effect.
- Pramlintide: an older, short-acting amylin medicine taken with meals.
- Eloralintide: a newer amylin peptide in development.
Frequently asked questions
Can cagrilintide be used on its own?
Yes. Used alone it produced about 11–12% average weight loss in studies, less than semaglutide but meaningful.
What is CagriSema?
A once-weekly combination of cagrilintide and semaglutide that produced about 20% average weight loss in studies.
Do I need to step up the dose?
Studies stepped up every 4 weeks over 16 weeks to reduce stomach side effects, and users follow the same approach.
References
- Lau DCW, et al. Once-weekly cagrilintide for weight management in people with overweight and obesity: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled and active-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2021;398:2160-2172.
- Garvey WT, et al. Coadministered cagrilintide and semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (REDEFINE 1). N Engl J Med. 2025.
- ACC. REDEFINE 1 and REDEFINE 2 journal scan (2025). https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Journal-Scans/2025/07/02/14/43/REDEFINE-1-and-REDEFINE-2